Purposes
As ASHE President Dr. Ana Martinez-Aleman shared while announcing the 2023 conference theme, social, political, and economic forces are impacting the higher education landscape. Members of the public and actors from varying political spaces are questioning the purpose of higher education and its role in society like never before. For some, higher education is a place for career and workforce training, while for others, it is a place for personal and community development and engagement – all important in the development of a democratic society. However, it is important to come to this work with a critical lens and acknowledge the interlocking systems of oppression that are reverting progress around equity and justice in higher education.
In entering a space such as Minnesota, we are reminded of the paradoxes that exist within its current social, political, and economic landscape. For example, Minnesota has a deep and rich history of social justice movements, but for a progressive space, economic disparities are glaring between white and historically marginalized communities. To address this paradox, this section of the syllabus hopes to provide insight into areas where educational research may be of most benefit to develop community-centered solutions. The educational materials shared in this section address the interrelationship between history and the present, and how acknowledging this dynamic will help move the needle forward in creating justice and equitable access for all its community members. Most resources are connected to the area of Minnesota but have broader relevance.
Continuous Reflections Questions
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What connections have you made between your state’s government and local community regarding policy making and implementation? How have local community members been considered or integrated into decision-making at your institution?
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What role does history play in equity and justice efforts at your respective institution? In what ways have your institutional leaders acknowledged harm done to marginalized individuals and communities?
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In what ways has community engagement changed at your respective institutions in the last 5-10 years? How does your institution build community-centered partnerships?
Resources about Education/Purposes of Education in Minnesota
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Bui, T. (2021, December 5). Native American students want the University of Minnesota Morris to search for lost burial sites. It may be even harder to recover generations of missing Indigenous culture and family history. Sahan Journal. https://sahanjournal.com/education/native-american-burial-site-university-of-minnesota-morris/
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Davis, J. L. (2013). Survival schools: The American Indian movement and community education in the Twin Cities. University of Minnesota Press.
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Estes, N. (2019). Our History is the Future: Standing Rock Versus the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Long Tradition of Indigenous Resistance. Penguin Random House.
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Eubanks, D., Frias, L.M., Galloway, A. (Hosts), and Hlee, L. (Producer). The TRUTH (Episode 129) [Audio podcast episode]. In Counter Stories. Ampers. https://counterstoriespodcast.org/the-truth/
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Farley, M., Matthews, N., Deer, S., Lopez, G., Stark, C., & Hudon, E. (2011). Garden of truth: The prostitution and trafficking of Native women in Minnesota. Minnesota Indian Women’s Sexual Assault Coalition & Prostitution Research & Education.
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Fernández Campbell, A. (2016, October 12). How America’s Past Shapes Native Americans’ Present. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/10/native-americans-minneapolis/503441/
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Koepplinger, S. (2008). Sex trafficking of American Indian women and girls in Minnesota. University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 6(1), 129-137.
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Lee, R. and Ahtone, T. (2020, March 30). Land grab universities. High Country News. https://www.hcn.org/issues/52.4/indigenous-affairs-education-land-grab-universities
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Lemm, L. and Premo, C. (Hosts). (2023, April 21). Misty Blue & Indigenous-led Research Toward Healing and Recognition (Episode 103) [Audio podcast episode]. In Native Lights: Where Indigenous Voices Shine. Minnesota Native News. https://share.transistor.fm/s/91eba14b
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Navratil, L. (2023, February 9). University of Minnesota says it will return forestry land to Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa. Star Tribune. https://www.startribune.com/university-of-minnesota-return-forestry-land-to-fond-du-lac-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa/600250488/
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Pexa, C. (2019). Translated Nation: Rewriting the Dakhota Oyate. University of Minnesota Press.
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Schilling, V. (2020, December 26). The traumatic true history and name list of the Dakota 38. Indian Country Today. https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/traumatic-true-history-full-list-dakota-38
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Shin, S. Y. (2016). Good time for the truth: Race in Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society.
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Steinman, E. (2019). Why was Standing Rock and the #NoDAPL campaign so historic? Factors affecting American Indian participation in social movement collaborations and coalitions. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 42(7), 1070-1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1471215
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The TRUTH Project (2023, March). Oshkigin Noojimo'iwe, Naġi Waƞ P̣etu Uƞ Ihduwaṡ'ake He Oyate Kiƞ Zaniwic̣aye Kte (the spirit that renews through fire heals the people). [Report]. https://mn.gov/indian-affairs/truth-project/
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Twin Cities PBS (2021, August 10). The U.S.- Dakota Conflict: The Past Is Alive Within Us | Documentary [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/rwyFp_GsZOk
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University of Minnesota (n.d.). American Indian Boarding Schools in Morris. https://morris.umn.edu/about-morris/american-indian-boarding-schools-morris
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Weissman, S. (2023, July 13). Tribes Call for Reparations From University of Minnesota. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2023/07/13/tribes-call-reparations-university-minnesota