Denver Syllabus
We welcome you to our 50th annual ASHE Conference hosted in Denver, Colorado. This year’s semicentennial theme, “The Bend in the Arc: Activist Praxis & Justice Through Scholarly Creative Expression,” comes at a time when higher education is under continued attack from hostile government interference. The threats to academic freedom and accreditation, international students and faculty, and efforts toward diversity, equity, and inclusion in higher education are daunting. Now more than ever our creative work as scholars, policy makers, administrators, graduate students, and anyone who is invested in the promise of higher education is critical to the future of higher education as both a field of study and a social institution.
This year’s syllabus is divided into two sections. The first section, “Higher Education in Local Context—Denver, Colorado,” is intended to support attendees to make deliberate theory-to-practice connections in your work in higher education, whether as administrators, faculty, or graduate students. For faculty and students, we have particularly considered what resources could support coursework that is often offered during the Fall Term. The resources in this first section of the syllabus cover five different foci connecting Denver and Colorado-specific events, ideas, and initiatives with key issues and discussions in the field of higher education.
The second section of the syllabus, “Denver Communities and Cultures,” is designed to highlight the past, present, and futures of various communities in the Denver region. While they are grouped as though they were monolithic communities, it is important to keep in mind that individuals identify and live their lives within and across multiple identity and cultural spaces. We tried to capture that by offering resources that highlighted the various intersections of identity and oppression that exist within otherwise seemingly singular spaces. Through reflection on these communities and cultures, we hope to provoke and support ASHE conference attendees to come to Denver with a deliberate consciousness of and informed commitment to this land and its peoples. Optimally, this section of the syllabus will be top of mind as you prepare to leave for the conference.
Reflection questions are peppered throughout the syllabus, not necessarily section by section or for every topic. Considering our colleagues as hikers heading to a summit, these reflection prompts are meant to serve as resting points along the way. Use them to stop, gather yourself, and lean into how what you are reading, watching, or listening to was put there intentionally to elicit consideration of new insights or offer an affirmation of you, your experiences, and of communities with which you are connected. Although set within the context of Denver and Colorado, as you move through this syllabus, take a moment to explore how the small is replicated or represented in the whole.
We do not offer this set of resources as though they are comprehensive and complete. Rather, please consider them as a starting point to understand the various issues, tensions, and opportunities in higher education across Denver. For example, how does one video introduction about Denver’s Five Points neighborhood and its place as the “Harlem of the West” lead you to learn more about how music ties together communities despite geographic distance? What insights does that off-trail venture offer to support building community on campuses that have lost their cultural centers? Taking several of the readings in section two together might provoke one to examine how endurance as a practice (dis)connects to constructs of resilience, authenticity, and grit that are often incorporated in discussions about college student learning and success.
Finally, we hope you will see this year’s syllabus as a resource, a tool, and a guide for you leading up to, during, and after the conference.
Higher Education in Local Context—Denver, Colorado
This first section, “Higher Education in Local Context—Denver, Colorado,” is intended to support attendees to make deliberate theory-to-practice connections in your work in higher education, whether as administrators, faculty, or graduate students. For faculty and students, we have particularly considered what resources could support coursework that is often offered during the Fall Term. The resources in this first section of the syllabus cover five different foci connecting Denver and Colorado-specific events, ideas, and initiatives with key issues and discussions in the field of higher education.
College Student Experiences
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Resources
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Kiyama, J. M., & CrespinâPalmer, V. (2020). Cultivating postsecondary aspirations in immigrant and refugee families through community education, engagement, and empowerment. New Directions for Higher Education, 2020(191), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20378
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Vasquez, L., & Morales, E. (Hosts). (2022, September 2022). Diversity and inclusion in higher education [Audio podcast episode]. In Generation Collaboration. Colorado Young Leaders & Youth on Record. https://generationcollaboration.transistor.fm/episodes/diversity-and-inclusion-in-higher-education
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Case Study: The Campus Tour
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Associated Press. (2018, May 13). Teens’ CSU tour experience highlights a campus reality for Native Americans. Colorado Public Radio. https://www.cpr.org/2018/05/13/teens-csu-tour-experience-highlights-a-campus-reality-for-native-americans/
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Jaschik, S. (2018, May 6). The admissions tour that went horribly wrong. InsideHigherEd. https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2018/05/07/colorado-state-investigates-why-native-american-students-admissions
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Minthorn, R. S., & Nelson, C. A. (2018). Colonized and racist Indigenous campus tour. Journal of Critical Scholarship on Higher Education and Student Affairs, 4(1). https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087&context=jcshesa
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Reflection Questions
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How can we center family knowledge systems in our own practice?
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How can we use Deloria and Wildcat’s (2001) concept of Power and Place as a framework for our work in dismantling settler colonialism in higher education?
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In what ways do colleges and universities begin to shape people’s understandings and experiences of who and where they are before they are even students? How do individual and community vulnerabilities and protective factors interact with those processes of (re)naming, (dis)locating, and (dis)placement?
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Foundations of Higher Education
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Resources
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Duncan, D. S. (1937). Higher education in Colorado. Colorado Magazine, 14(1), 3-14. History Colorado [Reprint]. https://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/media/document/2018/ColoradoMagazine_v14n1_January1937.pdf
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Imperioli, S. (2025). Displaced roots: The lost neighborhood of Auraria and its legacy of activism. Historic Studies Journal, 42. https://cudenverhistoryjournal.org/2025-volume-42/displaced-roots-the-lost-neighborhood-of-auraria-and-its-legacy-of-activism-1969-2024/
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Morgridge College of Education. (Host). (2025, January 15). Rewiring settler colonialism with Dr. Chris Nelson [Audio podcast episode]. In Mile Higher Ed Podcast. University of Denver. https://morgridge.du.edu/hedpodcast
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Morgridge College of Education. (Host). (2025, January 15). Rural-serving institutions and regional colleges with Dr. Cecelia Orphan [Audio podcast episode]. In Mile Higher Ed Podcast. University of Denver. https://morgridge.du.edu/hedpodcast
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Page, B., & Ross, E. (2017). Legacies of a contested campus: Urban renewal, community resistance, and the origins of gentrification in Denver. Urban Geography, 38(9), 1293–1328. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2016.1228420
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Perez, T. (2024). Displaced promises: The history of Colorado’s Auraria campus and the shortcomings of its remedial measures. Seton Hall Journal of Legislation and Public Policy, 48(2), 535–566. https://doi.org/10.60095/nxgc3282
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Stein, S. (2017). A colonial history of the higher education present: Rethinking land-grant institutions through processes of accumulation and relations of conquest. Critical Studies in Education, 61(2), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2017.1409646
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Reflection Questions
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What hidden values are embedded in terms like “innovation” and “urban renewal?” How do these values perpetuate white supremacy in higher education?
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How does taking a critical lens to campus expansions expose the harm done to local communities?
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How does unpacking settler colonialism’s origins in higher education help us understand its continued presence in the field?
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Higher Education Policy
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Resources
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Colorado Department of Higher Education. (2024). Colorado promise: Two free years of college expanded [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGg9j8QU3k8
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Gillespie, S., Curran-Groome, W., & Rogin, A. (2024). Evaluating alternative crisis response in Denver's Support Team Assisted Response (STAR) program: Interim findings [Policy brief]. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/Evaluating_Alternative_Crisis_Response_in_Denvers_Support_Team_Assisted_Response_Program-Interim_Findings.pdf
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Gonzalez, J. (2025, May 6). Trump administration takes aim at in-state tuition programs for undocumented students. Colorado Newsline. https://coloradonewsline.com/2025/05/06/trump-in-state-tuition-programs/
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Lyell, K. (2025, April 24). CSU president joins 440-plus higher education leaders in statement against federal actions. Coloradoan. https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/education/2025/04/24/colorado-state-university-president-joins-more-than-440-others-in-statement-opposing-federal-actions/83259481007/
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Orphan, C. M., & Laderman, S. (2024). Policy as Potemkin Village: Regional public university non-responsiveness to the implementation of performance-funding in Colorado. Journal of Higher Education, 95(2), 256–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2023.2171209
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Reflection Questions
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What might alternative approaches to carceral systems, like Denver’s STAR program, mean for higher education policy, practice, and assessment? What challenges may emerge in the implementation of alternative justice approaches?
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With higher education under continued and hostile attack by the current federal administration, how can solidarity building between institutions and sectors help insulate institutions and lessen the harm done to them?
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Organizational Theory & Governance
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Resources
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Rees, J. (2024, Fall). Organizing for collective bargaining in Colorado. Academe. https://www.aaup.org/academe/issues/fall-2024/organizing-collective-bargaining-colorado
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Zialcita, P. (2025, May 17). Gaza protests rocked Denver’s Auraria campus last year. Here’s what was happening behind the scenes. Denverite. https://denverite.com/2025/05/17/auraria-campus-denver-gaza-protests-one-year-later/
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Reflection Question
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How can we incorporate social justice in practice into administration and governance?
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What organizational theories might be applied to framing both how campus organizing takes place and college and university leaders’ responses?
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What role can you play as a faculty member, administrator, policy maker, or student to
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Teaching and Learning in Higher Education
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Resources
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Palmer, K. (2023, December 13). Nonconformists embrace play as a tool for teaching and learning. InsideHigherEd. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/faculty-issues/teaching/2023/12/13/nonconformists-embrace-play-tool-teaching-learning
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Van Houweling, E. (2021). Decolonising development practice pedagogy: Ways forward and persistent challenges in the synchronous online classroom. International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, 13(2), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.14324/ijdegl.13.2.06
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Walsh, J. (2016). Denver’s Romero Theater Troupe: Welcoming working-class voices in higher education and revitalizing class-based activism through organic theater. Labor Studies Journal, 41(1), 114–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x16631229
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Reflection Questions
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How might these pedagogical approaches be liberating for our work in higher education? For our journeys as educators?
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How does the use of alternative pedagogical or andragogical approaches help clarify the distinction one might make between schooling and education?
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Denver Communities and Cultures
This second section of the syllabus, “Denver Communities and Cultures,” is designed to highlight the past, present, and futures of various communities in the Denver region. While they are grouped as though they were monolithic communities, it is important to keep in mind that individuals identify and live their lives within and across multiple identity and cultural spaces. We tried to capture that by offering resources that highlighted the various intersections of identity and oppression that exist within otherwise seemingly singular spaces. Through reflection on these communities and cultures, we hope to provoke and support ASHE conference attendees to come to Denver with a deliberate consciousness of and informed commitment to this land and its peoples. Optimally, this section of the syllabus will be top of mind as you prepare to leave for the conference.
2SLGBTQIA+ Community
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Resources
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Community Organizations
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Current News and Highlights
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Blasingame, M. (2025, July 16). Why Denver should support the 2030 Gay Games bid. Westword. https://www.westword.com/arts/trans-athlete-shares-experience-denver-gay-games-2030-bid-25066696
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Garcia, A. D. (2017, October 19). Denver gets top marks for commitment to LGBTQ residents. The Denverite. https://denverite.com/2017/10/19/denver-gets-top-marks-commitment-lgbtq-residents/
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Harris, K. (2022, May 23). Rainbows and Revolutions brings the state’s LGBTQ+ past to History Colorado. The Denverite. https://denverite.com/2022/05/23/rainbows-and-revolutions-brings-the-states-lgbtq-past-to-history-colorado/
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In the No, O’Toole, E., & Turner, B. (2024, June 21). Denver PrideFest celebrates a milestone this weekend. Here’s a look back at 50 years of the celebration. In the NOCO. KUNC. https://www.kunc.org/podcast/inthenoco/2024-06-21/denver-pridefest-celebrates-a-milestone-this-weekend-heres-a-look-back-at-50-years-of-the-celebration
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Kelley, B. J. (2025, June 28). Bill Moyers’ legacy includes ‘90s Colorado documentary. Westword. https://www.westword.com/news/bill-moyers-legacy-includes-colorado-documentary-24926468
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Metzger, H. (2025, June 27). Dozens of couples tie the knot during Denver’s first Pride marriage marathon. Westword. https://www.westword.com/arts/dozens-of-couples-say-i-do-in-denvers-first-pride-marriage-marathon-24918588
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Sherrod, B. (2025, June 10). Black Pride Week pays homage to Black and queer people in Colorado. CBS News Colorado. https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/black-pride-week-homage-black-queer-colorado/
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Reflection Question
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How does a city’s apparent rich inclusion of 2SLGBTQIA+ communities betray ongoing tensions, bias, and exclusion in the experiences of those on the margins of the margin? What strategies might be used to peek through the veil?
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AANHPI/APIDA Community
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Resources
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Community Organizations
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Current News & Highlights
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Albaladejo, A. (2024, May 24). CU Denver is Colorado's first university recognized for its efforts to enroll, support Asian students. Denver 7. https://www.denver7.com/lifestyle/education/cu-denver-is-colorados-first-university-recognized-for-its-efforts-to-enroll-support-asian-students
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City and County of Denver. (2023, January 24). I am Denver | documentary: Reclaiming Denver's Chinatown [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLa_bSdarrM
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Colorado Asian Pacific United. (n.d.). Little Saigon: A vibrant hub of Southeast Asian culture and resilience. https://www.coloradoasianpacificunited.org/projects/storytelling-little-saigon
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Denver Asian American Pacific Islander Commission. (2022). Bridging the gap: Perspectives from Denver’s Asian, Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander community. City and County of Denver’s Agency for Human Rights & Community Partnership. https://www.denvergov.org//files/assets/public/v/1/human-rights-amp-community-partnerships/commissions/asian-american-pacific-islander-commission/daapic-2022-community-survey-report.pdf
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Rocky Mountain PBS. (2024, February 24). One of Denver’s historic Chinatown markers is still missing [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtrxiRYZmU0&t=124s
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Reflection Question
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Cultural enclaves play a critical role in fostering identity and community in predominantly white regions. Knowing the histories of Chinatown and Little Saigon from local communities in Denver, how do local stories add to the preservation of these important cultural sites?
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Black Denver
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Resources
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Community Organizations
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News & Highlights
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Aldridge, C. (2025, July 4). For Denver native and broadcaster Justin Adams preserving Colorado’s Black baseball league legacy is personal. The Denverite. https://denverite.com/2025/07/04/justin-adams-theodore-anderson-black-baseball/
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CBS Colorado. (2025, July 11). Colorado Black Arts Festival celebrates the best in Black artistic excellence [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvb-FBgw-fs
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CBS Colorado. (2025, February 23). Five Points then and now special [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/eak9bo1Fh64?si=3EdQIMpOlynvZ2Ad
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Denver 7. (2023, February 23). Wellington and Wilma Webb: Denver’s first Black mayor, first lady [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/FhEufHnCtLE?si=buf0k0MzdKVLu0gh
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Denver Public Library. (n.d.). Five Points-Whittier neighborhood history. https://history.denverlibrary.org/neighborhood-history-guide/five-points-whittier-neighborhood-history
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Sherry, A. (2024, May 1). Reforms and heartbreak after final sentencing in Elijah McClain’s death. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2024/05/01/1248194859/reforms-and-heartbreak-after-final-sentencing-in-elijah-mcclains-death
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The History Makers. (n.d.). The Honorable Wellington Webb. https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/honorable-wellington-webb
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Reflection Question
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Black residents make up only 2% of the population of the City and County of Denver yet have developed a rich and vibrant community. What supports are necessary for community thriving in the absence of a critical mass?
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Indigenous Community
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Resources
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Community Organizations
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Current News & Highlights
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Alejo, A. (2023, November 17). Denver Indian Center: A gathering place for large and diverse Indigenous community. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/denver-indian-center-gathering-place-large-diverse-indigenous-community/
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Lane, E. (2025, February 15). Indigenous art exhibition at Denver Art Museum celebrates ‘persistent genius’ of Native creativity. Colorado Public Radio News. https://www.cpr.org/2025/02/15/sustained-the-persistent-genius-of-indigenous-art-exhibit-dam/
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Metro Denver Housing Initiative. (2022, November 10). Member highlight: Denver Indian Family Resource Center. https://www.mdhi.org/blog/member-highlight-denver-indian-family-resource-center
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National Park Service. (n.d.). Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Colorado. https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/index.htm
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Office of Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion. (n.d.). The John Evans Report & recommendations. University of Denver. https://www.du.edu/equity/john-evans-report
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Zialcita, P. (2025, March 3). Indigenous Peoples’ Day could be Denver’s next city holiday. Denverite. https://denverite.com/2025/03/03/denver-indigenous-peoples-day-city-holiday/
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Reflection Question
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Historical atrocities require more from higher educational institutions than a public acknowledgment of and regret for genocide and land theft. How should higher education institutions demonstrate accountability for their role in settler colonialism as an ongoing practice, not one restricted to the institution’s past?
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Latino/a/e/x Community
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Resources
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Community Organizations
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Current News & Highlights
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Allen, T. (2019, August 19). Decades after the Auraria campus displaced a neighborhood, a scholarship meant to make amends may be on the last generation. Colorado Public Radio News. https://www.cpr.org/2019/08/19/decades-after-the-auraria-campus-displaced-a-neighborhood-a-scholarship-meant-to-make-amends-may-be-on-the-last-generation/
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Brady, N. (2025, April 22). Denver's Latino Cultural Arts Center breaks ground on new creative community space. Denver 7. https://www.denver7.com/news/local-news/denvers-latino-cultural-arts-center-breaks-ground-on-new-creative-community-space
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Chicano/a/x Community Murals of Colorado. (n.d.). Community mural map projects: Interactive murals and story maps. https://www.chicanomuralsofcolorado.com/mural-maps
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Conan, N. (Host). (2011, June 30). Chicano movement's Denver roots run deep [Audio podcast episode]. In Talk of the Nation. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2011/06/30/137529484/the-chicano-movements-denver-roots-run-deep
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History Colorado. (2015, March 25). Latino students at Denver’s West High walked out this week in 1969 to protest inequalities. https://www.historycolorado.org/press-release/2015/03/25/latino-students-denvers-west-high-walked-out-week-1969-protest
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Reflection Question
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What throughlines do you see between our conference theme of activist praxis and justice and the Latino/a/e/x communities’ history in Denver?
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Arts, Culture, & Gentrification
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Resources
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Edwards, M. (2019, June 19). From the tag to the #Hashtag: A brief case study on street art in RiNo. University of Denver Center for Community Engagement to Advance Scholarship and Learning. https://academicaffairs.du.edu/ccesl/news/tag-hashtag-brief-case-study-street-art-rino
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Hart, L. A. (2025, July 9). ‘Confluent People,’ a mural honoring generations of Denver history, is being restored. Denverite. https://denverite.com/2025/07/09/confluence-people-mural-restoration/
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Jackson, S. L., & Buckman, J. (2020). Light rail development with or without gentrification?: Neighborhood perspectives on changing sense of place in Denver, Colorado. Journal of Transport Geography, 84, 102678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102678
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Polson, E. (2022). From the tag to the #Hashtag: Street art, Instagram, and gentrification. Space and Culture, 27(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/12063312221090608
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Reflection Questions
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How does art/work function as a tool of power and privilege by, and resistance to, gentrifiers?
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What are the connections between the aestheticization of art through digital media continuing to marginalize communities in Denver?
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What might the power of art as resistance mean for your scholarly practice?
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Food Insecurity
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Resources
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Breger Bush, S. (2021). Food deserts and supermarket culture in Denver, Colorado. Journal of Economic Issues, 55(3), 697–716. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2021.1945888
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Rhone, A. (2025, February 20). Food access research atlas. Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/go-to-the-atlas
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Rocky Mountain PBS. (2024, April 9). Activists reframe food inequity as ‘food apartheid’ [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sdwcFvZtdU
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Thomas Whitfield, C. (2024, December 8). Got leftovers? A Colorado engineer has created the Hungree app to combat food waste and hunger. Colorado Public Radio News. https://www.cpr.org/2024/12/08/colorado-engineer-addresses-food-waste-hunger-with-new-app/
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Vox. (2017, May 10). Food waste is the world's dumbest problem [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RlxySFrkIM
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Reflection Questions
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How might using the term “food apartheid” instead of “food desert” reframe your understanding of food insecurity in Denver and at your own institution?
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How can you use the USDA’s Food Access Research Atlas to understand food apartheid at your institution?
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Newcomers & Im/migrant Communities
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Resources
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Brown, J. (2023, September 21). Denver continues to bus migrants to Chicago, New York. The Colorado Sun. https://coloradosun.com/2023/09/21/migrants-immigration-bus-tickets/
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Kenney A., & Harris, K. (2025, June 27). Birthright citizenship is “protected” in Colorado despite Supreme Court ruling, AG says. The Colorado Sun. https://coloradosun.com/2025/06/27/birthright-citizenship-colorado-supreme-court-ruling/
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Kramar, A. (2024, May 15). Reality check | 9 common myths about newcomers to Colorado. Rocky Mountain PBS. https://www.rmpbs.org/blogs/news/fact-check-denver-migrant-crisis
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Muñoz, S. M., & Vigil, D. (2018). Interrogating racist nativist microaggressions and campus climate: How undocumented and DACA college students experience institutional legal violence in Colorado. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 11(4), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000078
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Reflection Question
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With violent and hostile attacks on undocumented and im/migrant communities by the federal government on the rise, in what ways can we as a scholarly community center their stories in our practice?
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Unhoused Communities
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Resources
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Flood, J., & Morrison, L. (Hosts). (2025, February 19). From crisis to connection: A community-designed solution to prevent homelessness (Audio podcast episode). In Elevated Denver. https://elevateddenver.co/podcast/
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Flood, J., & Morrison, L. (Hosts). (2023, July 12). S2: Episode 7 – hidden populations part 1 (Audio podcast episode). In Elevated Denver. https://elevateddenver.co/podcast/
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Van Loon, C., Oudshoorn, A., Mantler, T., Gittings, L., Kerman, N., & Ariba, O. (2025). Rethinking homelessness: A scoping review of social constructions and meanings. Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2025.2506841
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Reflection Questions
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What do these stories of college students experiencing housing insecurity hold for our praxis as educators, administrators, and researchers in higher education?
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In what ways do our (mis)understandings about housing insecurity contribute to our biases and assumptions of the unhoused community in Denver?
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